A prayer wheel, also known as a mani wheel, is a cylindrical wheel used in Buddhist prayer and mantra-recitation practices. The wheel is mounted on an axle, most commonly made of metal or wood. Prayer wheels are widespread in Tibet and in regions where Tibetan culture has a strong presence.
In the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, the prayer wheel is particularly associated with compassion, prayer and spiritual practice. Its turning motion symbolises the continuity of prayer and compassionate intention, as well as the aspiration for the wellbeing of all beings.
Prayer wheels usually contain mantras printed on paper, often the mantra Om mani padme hum, which is associated with Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva of compassion (the prayer wheel offered for sale cannot be opened). According to traditional belief, turning the wheel clockwise is equivalent to reciting the mantra. It is also believed to spread blessings, goodwill and positive influence into the surrounding environment.
The prayer wheel also serves as a reminder that the spiritual path is built through repeated practice. Each turn may express a conscious intention to cultivate compassion, wisdom and care for other beings.
Today, the prayer wheel is also regarded as a symbol of peace, contemplation and a compassionate way of life. It is a centuries-old Buddhist object used to support prayer, concentration and the practice of compassion.