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The Use of Ritual Oils – A Symbolic and Sacred Tradition
Fragrant and therapeutic oils have a long, cross-cultural history as part of sacred rites, blessings, and transitional rituals. Their use dates back to ancient civilisations, where oils served as a medium for expressing sacred presence, purity, and transformation.
The ritual significance of oils arises both from their tangible, material qualities and their more subtle, mental–psychic effects conveyed through scent. Fragrances awaken unconscious layers, memories, and emotional states; they open a space for inner attunement and the experience of spiritual connection.
In anointing rituals, oils often symbolise initiation, blessing, consecration, or protection. In ancient Egypt the funeral priest would anoint himself with special oils before uttering magical incantations, thereby purifying himself and stepping into his ritual role—facilitating a connection to the otherworld. In classical temple cultures, the use of oils extended to both priests and sacred objects, and aromatic offerings were made to the gods as a form of fragrant sacrifice.
Later, the use of oils became an established part of many religious liturgies. In Christian tradition, oils are used in sacraments such as baptism, confirmation, and anointing of the sick. Oils have been regarded as mediators of the Holy Spirit, bearers of protective power, and instruments of spiritual renewal.
Today, ritual oils are widely used in personal spiritual practices, supporting focus, energy work, meditation, and personal transformation. They may carry archetypal qualities—for instance, myrrh is associated with grief and transition, while lavender is known for its calming and purifying effects.